I must call to the reader's attention the fact that this book has little to say about mechanisms in the brain that have been or might be uncovered by way of explanation of perception. Instead, I discuss, in nonphysiological language, theories of perception that describe the kind of process that might be assumed to occur when we have various perceptions. By analogy to computers, one might say that the first step in explaining mental events is to describe them in terms of the kind of processing that occurs (software) rather than in terms of the neurophysiological structures that can carry it out (hardware). The reasons for taking this approach are set forth in Chapter 1.